Introduction
Weight management is the process of maintaining a healthy body weight through the balance of energy intake and expenditure. It is one of the most important factors in the prevention and management of chronic diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension.
Energy Balance
Weight is determined by the balance between calories consumed and calories expended. A calorie deficit leads to weight loss, while a calorie surplus leads to weight gain.
Evidence-Based Strategies
Successful weight management strategies include portion control, increased protein intake, reduced sugar and refined carbohydrates, regular physical activity, and behavior modification.
Conclusion
Weight management requires a sustainable approach that combines dietary modifications, physical activity, and behavior change.