Melloco

Also known as: Ulluco

Botanical Overview

Melloco (Ullucus tuberosus) belongs to the Basellaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. This species belongs to the Basellaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

Family Context

The Basellaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Melloco has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, United Kingdom, and others.

Traditional Uses

Melloco has been traditionally used for immune system support.

Immune system support.

  • Tumor

Immune support involves taking the herb as a decoction or tincture over extended periods. The active compounds stimulate immune cell activity and provide antimicrobial protection.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 15 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, United Kingdom, Mexico, Norway, Peru, United States, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
TumorPeru

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ASCORBIC-ACIDC₆H₈O₆176.12 Da
ASH
BETA-CAROTENEC₄₀H₅₆536.9 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
CARBOHYDRATES
FATC₁₆H₃₂O₂256.42 Da
FIBER
IRONFe55.84 Da
KILOCALORIES
NIACINC₆H₅NO₂123.11 Da
PHOSPHORUSP30.97376200 Da
PROTEIN
RIBOFLAVINC₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆376.4 Da
THIAMINC₁₂H₁₇N₄OS+265.36 Da
WATERH₂O18.015 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources