Carolina Vanilla

Also known as: Deer's Tongue, Hound's Tongue, Vanilla Plant

Botanical Overview

Carolina Vanilla (Trilisa odoratissima) belongs to the Asteraceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. The daisy family (Asteraceae) is one of the largest plant families, characterized by composite flower heads (capitula) that contain many small florets surrounded by bracts. Plants range from tiny alpine herbs to large tropical trees. The family includes many medicinally important species with bitter compounds and essential oils.

Family Context

The Asteraceae family is extremely large and diverse. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Carolina Vanilla has been recorded in , and United States.

Traditional Uses

Carolina Vanilla has been traditionally used for urinary tract health and metabolic and nutritional health.

Urinary tract health.

  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Metabolic and nutritional health.

  • Tonic
  • Sudorific

Metabolic applications include consuming the plant as a food, fresh juice, or herbal infusion. Regular use supports the body’s natural metabolic processes and nutritional status.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 13 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Terpene: aromatic compounds with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties
  • Coumarin: aromatic compounds with anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory effects
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
DiureticFrench
FumitoryUS
NervesUS
StimulantUS
TonicDutch
PertussisUS
SudorificGerman

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
(D,L)-EPIEUDESMIN
(D,L)-EUDESMIN
11-OXO-ALPHA-AMYRINC₃₀H₄₈O₂440.7 Da
11-OXO-BETA-AMYRINC₃₀H₄₈O₂440.7 Da
2,3-BENZOFURANC₈H₆O118.13 Da
BETA-AMYRINC₃₀H₅₀O426.7 Da
CIS-O-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID
COUMARINC₉H₆O₂146.14 Da
DIHYDROCOUMARINC₉H₈O₂148.16 Da
LUPENONEC₃₀H₄₈O424.7 Da
LUPEOLC₃₀H₅₀O426.7 Da
TERPENES
TRANS-O-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources