Thymelaea hirsuta

Botanical Overview

Thymelaea hirsuta belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. This species belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

5m. Some noteworthy characteristics of this species are the tiny size of its leaves and flowers and that both are also fleshy. Like many other species belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae, it is a toxic plant with medicinal properties that also yields a strong fibre used in the making of rope and paper.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Thymelaeaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Thymelaea hirsuta has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, and others.

Traditional Uses

Thymelaea hirsuta has been traditionally used for digestive health.

Digestive health.

  • Purgative

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 1 compound in this species: betulin.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
⚠ Caution
Traditional records: This plant has documented uses including Purgative. Self-medication with herbs carries risks including allergic reactions, drug interactions, and toxicity. Only use under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Tunisia, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
PurgativeSpain

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
BETULINC₃₀H₅₀O₂442.7 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources