Ternstroemia gymnanthera

Botanical Overview

Ternstroemia gymnanthera belongs to the Theaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Theaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

The plant is 3. 5 metres (11 ft) tall and blooms from June to July.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Theaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Ternstroemia gymnanthera has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, and others.

Traditional Uses

Ternstroemia gymnanthera has been traditionally used for digestive health.

Digestive health.

  • Dysentery

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: betulinic-acid, oleanolic-acid.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
AstringentIndia
DysenteryIndia

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
BETULINIC-ACIDC₃₀H₄₈O₃456.7 Da
OLEANOLIC-ACIDC₃₀H₄₈O₃456.7 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources