Yew

Botanical Overview

Yew (Taxus cuspidata) belongs to the Taxaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Taxaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew or spreading yew, is a member of the genus Taxus, native to Japan, Korea, northeast China and the extreme southeast of Russia.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Taxaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Yew has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Canada, China, Germany, Japan, North Korea, and others.

Traditional Uses

Yew has been traditionally used for urinary tract health and reproductive health.

Urinary tract health.

  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Reproductive health.

  • Emmenagogue

In traditional contexts, reproductive health applications typically involve internal preparations such as teas or decoctions. The herb may be taken at specific times during the menstrual cycle.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 4 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
⚠ Caution
Traditional records: This plant has documented uses including Poison. Self-medication with herbs carries risks including allergic reactions, drug interactions, and toxicity. Only use under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Canada, China, Germany, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Latvia, Russia, Sweden, United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
CyanogeneticUS
DiureticElsewhere
EmmenagogueElsewhere
PoisonUS

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
2'-DEACETOXYAUSTROSPICATIN
TAXININEC₃₅H₄₂O₉606.7 Da
TAXININE-BC₃₇H₄₄O₁₁664.7 Da
TAXUSPINE-DC₃₉H₄₈O₁₃724.8 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources