Symplocos racemosa

Botanical Overview

Symplocos racemosa is a flowering plant in the Symplocaceae family. Traditional medicine systems have documented several valuable applications for this species, supported by its observed therapeutic effects. This species belongs to the Symplocaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

It is native to Southeast Asia.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Traditional Uses

Symplocos racemosa has been traditionally used for digestive health, respiratory conditions, and skin and wound care, among other applications.

Digestive health.

  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Respiratory conditions.

  • Cough
  • Bronchitis

Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.

Skin and wound care.

  • Sore

For skin conditions, the fresh or dried plant is applied topically as a poultice, wash, or compress. A strong decoction can be used to clean wounds and sores. The antimicrobial properties help prevent infection while promoting tissue repair.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: betulin, betulinic-acid.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
MenorrhagiaElsewhere, India(Hindu)
AstringentElsewhere, India(Hindu)
AbdomenIndia(Hindu)
CosmeticIndia
CoughIndia(Santal)
DiarrheaElsewhere
DropsyElsewhere
DysenteryElsewhere
EnteritisElsewhere
EyeIndia(Hindu)
SoreIndia(Hindu)
UteritisElsewhere
ConjunctivitisElsewhere
BronchitisIndia(Santal)
HepatitisElsewhere
OphthalmiaElsewhere
TumorIndia
BactericideElsewhere

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
BETULINC₃₀H₅₀O₂442.7 Da
BETULINIC-ACIDC₃₀H₄₈O₃456.7 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources