Botanical Overview
Indian Tape-Vine (Stephania glabra) belongs to the Menispermaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. This species belongs to the Menispermaceae family, a group of flowering plants.
Family Context
The Menispermaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Butua — 60 documented uses
- Moonseed — 16 documented uses
- Levant Berry — 9 documented uses
- Calumba Root — 9 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Indian Tape-Vine has been recorded in 9 countries and territories worldwide, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, and others.
Traditional Uses
Indian Tape-Vine has been traditionally used for respiratory conditions, pain and inflammation, and nervous system disorders, among other applications.
Respiratory conditions.
- Asthma
Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.
Pain and inflammation.
- Ache(Head)
- Inflammation
For pain and inflammation, preparations are applied both topically as compresses and taken internally. A warm poultice draws blood to the area and promotes healing, while internal preparations address systemic inflammation.
Nervous system disorders.
- Convulsion
- Sedative
Nervous system support involves taking the herb as a warm tea, often in the evening or before bed. The calming compounds interact with neurotransmitter systems to promote relaxation and restful sleep.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 23 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).
The identified compounds include the following categories:
- Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities