Botanical Overview
Solanum aviculare belongs to the Solanaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. The nightshade family (Solanaceae) includes herbs, shrubs, and small trees with alternate leaves and star-shaped or trumpet-shaped flowers. The fruits are typically berries or capsules. Many species produce potent alkaloids including tropanes, solanines, and nicotine, making this family both medicinally valuable and potentially toxic.
General Description
Solanum aviculare, commonly known as kangaroo apple or New Zealand nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae and native to New Zealand and the east coast of Australia.
Family Context
The Solanaceae family is widely distributed worldwide. Notable medicinal members include:
- Black Nightshade — 100 documented uses
- Tobacco — 80 documented uses
- Jimsonweed — 66 documented uses
- Hindu Datura — 65 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Solanum aviculare has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, Ecuador, Spain, France, New Caledonia, and others.
Traditional Uses
Solanum aviculare has been traditionally used for skin and wound care.
Skin and wound care.
- Itch
- Wound
- Sore
- Scabies
For skin conditions, the fresh or dried plant is applied topically as a poultice, wash, or compress. A strong decoction can be used to clean wounds and sores. The antimicrobial properties help prevent infection while promoting tissue repair.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 1 compound in this species: betulinic-acid.