Botanical Overview
Schleichera oleosa is a flowering plant in the Sapindaceae family. Traditional medicine systems have documented several valuable applications for this species, supported by its observed therapeutic effects. This species belongs to the Sapindaceae family, a group of flowering plants.
General Description
There is only one species, Schleichera oleosa. This tree occurs in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
Family Context
The Sapindaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
Geographic Distribution
Schleichera oleosa has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and others.
Traditional Uses
Schleichera oleosa has been traditionally used for respiratory conditions, skin and wound care, and pain and inflammation, among other applications.
Respiratory conditions.
- Pneumonia
Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.
Skin and wound care.
- Acne
- Burn
- Skin
- Sore
- Itch
For skin conditions, the fresh or dried plant is applied topically as a poultice, wash, or compress. A strong decoction can be used to clean wounds and sores. The antimicrobial properties help prevent infection while promoting tissue repair.
Pain and inflammation.
- Rheumatism
- Anodyne
- Neuralgia
- Inflammation
For pain and inflammation, preparations are applied both topically as compresses and taken internally. A warm poultice draws blood to the area and promotes healing, while internal preparations address systemic inflammation.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: betulin, betulinic-acid.