Chinese Magnolia Vine

Also known as: Schizandra, Wu Wei Zu, Wu Wei Zi, Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit

Botanical Overview

Chinese Magnolia Vine (Schisandra chinensis) belongs to the Schisandraceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. This species belongs to the Schisandraceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

It is hardy in USDA Zones 4-8. The fruits are red berries in dense clusters around 10 centimetres (3. 9 in) long.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Traditional Uses

Chinese Magnolia Vine has been traditionally used for digestive health, respiratory conditions, and nervous system disorders, among other applications.

Digestive health.

  • Dysentery

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Respiratory conditions.

  • Asthma
  • Cough

Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.

Nervous system disorders.

  • Insomnia

Nervous system support involves taking the herb as a warm tea, often in the evening or before bed. The calming compounds interact with neurotransmitter systems to promote relaxation and restful sleep.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 30 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Sterol: cholesterol-like compounds with anti-inflammatory properties
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
TonicJapan*, Malaya (Import)
AntitussiveJapan*
DysenteryChina
HyperglycemiaElsewhere
HypertensionElsewhere
VasodilatorElsewhere
EjaculationChina
AsthmaChina
BactericideElsewhere
CoughChina
InsomniaChina
Night-SweatChina
Tumor(Lung)China

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
(+)-DEOXYSCHIZANDRINC₂₄H₃₂O₆416.5 Da
(+)-GOMISIN-K-2
(-)-GOMISIN-K-1
(DL)-GAMMA-SCHIZANDRIN
6-O-BENZOYLGOMISIN-I
ALPHA-CHAMIGRENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALUMINUMAl26.981538 Da
ANGELOYLGOMISIN-HC₂₈H₃₆O₈500.6 Da
ANGELOYLGOMISIN-OC₂₈H₃₄O₈498.6 Da
ANGELOYLGOMISIN-PC₂₈H₃₄O₉514.6 Da
ANGELOYLGOMISIN-QC₂₉H₃₈O₉530.6 Da
ANGELOYLISOGOMISIN-OC₂₈H₃₄O₈498.6 Da
ARGOLIC-ACID
ARSENICAs74.92159 Da
ASCORBIC-ACIDC₆H₈O₆176.12 Da
ASH
BENZOYLGOMISIN
BENZOYLGOMISIN-HC₃₀H₃₄O₈522.6 Da
BENZOYLISOGOMISIN-OC₃₀H₃₂O₈520.6 Da
BETA-2-BISABOLENE
BETA-CAROTENEC₄₀H₅₆536.9 Da
BETA-CHAMIGRENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-CHAMIGRENOL
BETA-SITOSTEROLC₂₉H₅₀O414.7 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBOXYLIC-ACID
CHAMIGRENALC₁₅H₂₂O218.33 Da
CHROMIUMCr51.996 Da
CITRALC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources