French Savory

Botanical Overview

French Savory (Satureja grandiflora) is a species in the Lamiaceae family. The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs and shrubs with square stems, opposite leaves, and two-lipped flowers. Many species produce essential oils in glandular trichomes on their leaves and stems. This family is one of the most important sources of culinary and medicinal herbs worldwide. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 14 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

General Description

Clinopodium grandiflorum, the large-flowered calamint, showy calamint or mint savory, is a species of ornamental plant.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Lamiaceae family is large and widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

  • Basil — 86 documented uses
  • Rosemary — 60 documented uses
  • Agbo — 54 documented uses
  • Sage — 49 documented uses

Geographic Distribution

French Savory has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Albania, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Spain, and others.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 14 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Albania, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Spain, France, Italy, Sweden, Turkey, Unknown.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
3-OCTANOLC₈H₁₈O130.23 Da
ALPHA-PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
BETA-PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
BICYCLOGERMACRENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
GERMACRENE-DC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ISOMENTHONEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
LIMONENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
MENTHOLC₁₀H₂₀O156.26 Da
MENTHONEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
MYRCENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
NEOISOMENTHOLC₁₀H₂₀O156.26 Da
PULEGONEC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
SABINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
TERPINEN-4-OLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources