Simpson's elderberry

Botanical Overview

Simpson’s elderberry (Sambucus simpsonii) belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

Family Context

The Caprifoliaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Traditional Uses

Simpson’s elderberry has been traditionally used for respiratory conditions.

Respiratory conditions.

  • Cold

Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 5 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Flavonoid: antioxidant compounds that protect cells from oxidative damage
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
⚠ Caution
Traditional records: This plant has documented uses including Poison. Self-medication with herbs carries risks including allergic reactions, drug interactions, and toxicity. Only use under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
ChillDominica
ColdDominica
PoisonUS

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
CAFFEIC-ACIDC₉H₈O₄180.16 Da
CHLOROGENIC-ACIDC₁₆H₁₈O₉354.31 Da
MUCILAGE
POTASSIUM-NITRATEKNO₃101.103 Da
RUTOSIDEC₂₇H₃₀O₁₆610.5 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources