Salvia africana-lutea

Botanical Overview

Salvia africana-lutea is a species in the Lamiaceae family. The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs and shrubs with square stems, opposite leaves, and two-lipped flowers. Many species produce essential oils in glandular trichomes on their leaves and stems. This family is one of the most important sources of culinary and medicinal herbs worldwide. Phytochemical data for this species are limited at present.

Family Context

The Lamiaceae family is large and widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

  • Basil — 86 documented uses
  • Rosemary — 60 documented uses
  • Agbo — 54 documented uses
  • Sage — 49 documented uses

Geographic Distribution

Salvia africana-lutea has been recorded in 7 countries and territories worldwide, including Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, New Zealand, and others.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 1 compound in this species: carnosol.

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, New Zealand, Russia, South Africa.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
CARNOSOLC₂₀H₂₆O₄330.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources