Snakeplant

Botanical Overview

Snakeplant (Rivea corymbosa) belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Convolvulaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

Family Context

The Convolvulaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Snakeplant has been recorded in 8 countries and territories worldwide, including Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, and others.

Traditional Uses

Snakeplant has been traditionally used for digestive health, skin and wound care, and urinary tract health, among other applications.

Digestive health.

  • Carminative

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Skin and wound care.

  • Sore

For skin conditions, the fresh or dried plant is applied topically as a poultice, wash, or compress. A strong decoction can be used to clean wounds and sores. The antimicrobial properties help prevent infection while promoting tissue repair.

Urinary tract health.

  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 13 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
⚠ Caution
Traditional records: This plant has documented uses including Narcotic. Self-medication with herbs carries risks including allergic reactions, drug interactions, and toxicity. Only use under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Philippines, United States, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
HallucinogenElsewhere, Mexico
NarcoticElsewhere, Mexico
CarminativeMexico
ContraceptiveElsewhere
DiureticMexico(Maya)
Evil eyeMexico
ParturitionElsewhere
SoreGuatemala
SwellingMexico
SyphilisMexico
TumorMexico
DivinationMexico
FearMexico
PsychomimeticMexico(Aztec)

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
1,7-DIMETHYLPHENANTHRENEC₁₆H₁₄206.28 Da
ALKALOIDS
CHANOCLAVINEC₁₆H₂₀N₂O256.34 Da
ELYMOICLAVINE
ERGINEC₁₆H₁₇N₃O267.33 Da
ERGOMETRINEC₁₉H₂₃N₃O₂325.4 Da
ERGOMETRININEC₁₉H₂₃N₃O₂325.4 Da
ISOERGINEC₁₆H₁₇N₃O267.33 Da
LYSERGOLC₁₆H₁₈N₂O254.33 Da
PENNICLAVINEC₁₆H₁₈N₂O₂270.33 Da
PHENANTHRENEC₁₄H₁₀178.23 Da
TRYPTOPHANC₁₁H₁₂N₂O₂204.22 Da
TUBICORYNE

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources