Ravensara

Botanical Overview

Ravensara (Ravensara aromatica) belongs to the Lauraceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. The laurel family (Lauraceae) includes trees and shrubs with aromatic, leathery leaves that are typically alternate. The flowers are small and greenish, and the fruits are drupes or berries. Many species produce essential oils rich in aromatic compounds like camphor and eucalyptol.

Family Context

The Lauraceae family is primarily tropical and subtropical. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Ravensara has been recorded in 8 countries and territories worldwide, including Congo (DRC), United Kingdom, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mauritius, and others.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 20 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Congo (DRC), United Kingdom, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mauritius, French Polynesia, Reunion, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
IntoxicantMalagasy
SpiceMalagasy

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
1,8-CINEOLEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
ALPHA-PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
ALPHA-TERPINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-MYRCENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
BETA-PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
CIS-BETA-OCIMENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
CITRONELLALC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
CITRONELLOLC₁₀H₂₀O156.26 Da
CITRONELLYL-ACETATEC₁₂H₂₂O₂198.30 Da
ELEMICINC₁₂H₁₆O₃208.25 Da
EUGENOLC₁₀H₁₂O₂164.20 Da
GERANIOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
LIMONENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
LINALOOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
METHYL-CHAVICOLC₁₀H₁₂O148.20 Da
METHYL-EUGENOLC₁₁H₁₄O₂178.23 Da
NEROLIDOLC₁₅H₂₆O222.37 Da
P-CYMENEC₁₀H₁₄134.22 Da
TERPINEN-4-OLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources