White Mountain Mint

Botanical Overview

White Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum albescens) belongs to the Lamiaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs and shrubs with square stems, opposite leaves, and two-lipped flowers. Many species produce essential oils in glandular trichomes on their leaves and stems. This family is one of the most important sources of culinary and medicinal herbs worldwide.

Family Context

The Lamiaceae family is large and widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

  • Basil — 86 documented uses
  • Rosemary — 60 documented uses
  • Agbo — 54 documented uses
  • Sage — 49 documented uses

Geographic Distribution

White Mountain Mint has been recorded in United States, and ZZ.

Traditional Uses

White Mountain Mint has been traditionally used for respiratory conditions and metabolic and nutritional health.

Respiratory conditions.

  • Cold

Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.

Metabolic and nutritional health.

  • Diaphoretic

Metabolic applications include consuming the plant as a food, fresh juice, or herbal infusion. Regular use supports the body’s natural metabolic processes and nutritional status.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 19 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: United States, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
DiaphoreticUS(Choctaw)
ColdUS(Choctaw)

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
1,8-CINEOLEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
8-ACETOXYCARVOTANACETONEC₁₂H₁₈O₃210.27 Da
ALPHA-PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
ALPHA-TERPINEOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
ALPHA-TERPINEYL-ACETATE
BETA-BOURBONENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-COPAENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
CARVONEC₁₀H₁₄O150.22 Da
CIS-CARVEOLC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
CIS-DIHYDROCARVONEC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
ISOMENTHONEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
LEDENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
LIMONENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
LINALOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
MENTHONEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
PULEGONEC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
SABINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
TRANS-CARVEOLC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
TRANS-DIHYDROCARVONEC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources