Balm Of Gilead

Botanical Overview

Balm Of Gilead (Populus tacamahacca) belongs to the Salicaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Salicaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

The genus name Populus is from the Latin for poplar, and the specific epithet balsamifera from Latin for “balsam-bearing”.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Salicaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 30 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
MedicineUS(Appalachia)

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
3-ACETYL-PINOBANKSIN
ACETOPHENONEC₈H₈O120.15 Da
ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
AR-CURCUMENEC₁₅H₂₂202.33 Da
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
BISABOLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
CHRYSINC₁₅H₁₀O₄254.24 Da
CINEOLEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
D-ALPHA-BISABOLOLC₁₅H₂₆O222.37 Da
D-CADINENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
FARNESENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
GALANGINC₁₅H₁₀O₅270.24 Da
GALANGIN-3-METHYL-ETHERC₁₆H₁₂O₅284.26 Da
GENKWANINC₁₆H₁₂O₅284.26 Da
HUMULENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ISORHAMNETINC₁₆H₁₂O₇316.26 Da
IZALPININC₁₆H₁₂O₅284.26 Da
KAEMPFEROLC₁₅H₁₀O₆286.24 Da
KAEMPFEROL-3-METHYLETHER
PARAFFIN
PINOCEMBRINC₁₅H₁₂O₄256.25 Da
PINOCEMBRIN-7-METHYLETHERC₁₆H₁₄O₄270.28 Da
POPULINC₂₀H₂₂O₈390.4 Da
QUERCETINC₁₅H₁₀O₇302.23 Da
RHAMNAZINC₁₇H₁₄O₇330.29 Da
RHAMNETINC₁₆H₁₂O₇316.26 Da
RHAMNOCITRINC₁₆H₁₂O₆300.26 Da
SALICINC₁₃H₁₈O₇286.28 Da
TECTOCHRYSINC₁₆H₁₂O₄268.26 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources