Citrosa

Botanical Overview

Citrosa (Pelargonium citrosum) is a species in the Geraniaceae family. This species belongs to the Geraniaceae family, a group of flowering plants. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 30 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

General Description

Pelargonium ‘citrosum’ is a perennial subshrub with fragrant leaves that are reminiscent of citronella.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Geraniaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 30 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. Systematic pharmacological studies are needed to validate the traditional uses attributed to this species.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
(E)-BETA-OCIMENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
10-EPI-GAMMA-EUDESMOLC₁₅H₂₆O222.37 Da
ALPHA-COPAENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-GUAIENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
ALPHA-PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
ALPHA-TERPINEOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
BETA-BOURBONENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-PHELLANDRENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
BETA-SELINENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BICYCLOGERMACRENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
CITRONELLALC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
CITRONELLOLC₁₀H₂₀O156.26 Da
CITRONELLYL-PROPIONATEC₁₃H₂₄O₂212.33 Da
DECANOIC-ACIDC₁₀H₂₀O₂172.26 Da
FUROPELARGONE-BC₁₅H₂₂O₂234.33 Da
GERANIALC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
GERANYL-ACETATEC₁₂H₂₀O₂196.29 Da
GERANYL-BUTYRATEC₁₄H₂₄O₂224.34 Da
GERANYL-ISOBUTYRATEC₁₄H₂₄O₂224.34 Da
GERANYL-PROPIONATEC₁₃H₂₂O₂210.31 Da
GERANYL-TIGLATEC₁₅H₂₄O₂236.35 Da
GERMACRENE-DC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
GUAIA-6,9-DIENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ISOMENTHONEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
LIMONENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
LINALOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
MENTHONEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources