Botanical Overview
Pedicularis palustris is a species in the Scrophulariaceae family. The figwort family (Scrophulariaceae) includes herbs and shrubs with alternate or opposite leaves and two-lipped, often showy flowers. The fruits are typically capsules with many small seeds. Many species contain iridoid glycosides and cardiac glycosides with medicinal properties. Phytochemical data for this species are limited at present.
General Description
It is native to central and northern Europe and Asia where it grows in wetlands and boggy habitats. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern.
Family Context
The Scrophulariaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Scoparia dulcis — 56 documented uses
- Chinese Foxglove — 53 documented uses
- Mullein — 50 documented uses
- Common Speedwell — 24 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Pedicularis palustris has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Finland, and others.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 1 compound in this species: aucubin.
Research Status
Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. Additional phytochemical investigation could identify novel bioactive compounds in this plant.