Black Gum

Also known as: Black Tupelo

Botanical Overview

Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) belongs to the Cornaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Cornaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Cornaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Black Gum has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, and others.

Traditional Uses

Black Gum has been traditionally used for immune system support.

Immune system support.

  • Cancer

Immune support involves taking the herb as a decoction or tincture over extended periods. The active compounds stimulate immune cell activity and provide antimicrobial protection.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 27 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, South Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, United States, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
CancerUS(Amerindian)

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ALUMINUMAl26.981538 Da
ASH
BARIUMBa137.33 Da
BORONB10.81 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
CHROMIUMCr51.996 Da
COBALTCo58.93319 Da
COPPERCu63.55 Da
GALLIUMGa69.723 Da
IRONFe55.84 Da
LEADPb207 Da
MAGNESIUMMg24.305 Da
MANGANESEMn54.93804 Da
MOLYBDENUMMo95.95 Da
NICKELNi58.693 Da
PHOSPHORUSP30.97376200 Da
POTASSIUMK39.0983 Da
SCANDIUMSc44.95591 Da
SILVERAg107.868 Da
STRONTIUMSr87.62 Da
TITANIUMTi47.867 Da
VANADIUMV50.9415 Da
WATERH₂O18.015 Da
YTTERBIUMYb173.05 Da
YTTRIUMY88.90584 Da
ZINCZn65.4 Da
ZIRCONIUMZr91.22 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources