Ho-no-ki

Also known as: Japanese Whitebark Magnolia

Botanical Overview

Ho-no-ki (Magnolia obovata) belongs to the Magnoliaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Magnoliaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

It grows from near sea level up to 1,800 m elevation in mixed broadleaf forests.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Magnoliaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Ho-no-ki has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Brazil, Switzerland, China, Germany, United Kingdom, and others.

Traditional Uses

Ho-no-ki has been traditionally used for digestive health, urinary tract health, and pain and inflammation, among other applications.

Digestive health.

  • Stomachic

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Urinary tract health.

  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Pain and inflammation.

  • Anodyne

For pain and inflammation, preparations are applied both topically as compresses and taken internally. A warm poultice draws blood to the area and promotes healing, while internal preparations address systemic inflammation.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: honokiol, magnolol.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Brazil, Switzerland, China, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Russia, United States, Unknown.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
AnodyneJapan*
DropsyChina
Fish-BonesChina
StomachicJapan*
DeobstruentChina
DiureticChina
FeverChina
SudaminaChina
AlcoholismChina
TonicChina

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
HONOKIOLC₁₈H₁₈O₂266.3 Da
MAGNOLOLC₁₈H₁₈O₂266.3 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources