Climbing Fern

Botanical Overview

Climbing Fern (Lygodium japonicum) is a flowering plant in the Schizaeaceae family. The traditional uses of this species reflect its genuine medicinal value, validated by generations of practical experience. This species belongs to the Schizaeaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

It is native to eastern Asia, from Pakistan through India east to Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and south through southeastern Asia to New Guinea. The fern is present in the southeastern United States, Puerto Rico, South Africa, and Australia as an introduced species.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Geographic Distribution

Climbing Fern has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, and others.

Traditional Uses

Climbing Fern has been traditionally used for respiratory conditions, urinary tract health, and fever management, among other applications.

Respiratory conditions.

  • Expectorant
  • Cold

Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.

Urinary tract health.

  • Nephritis
  • Edema
  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Fever management.

  • Fever

Febrifuge preparations are typically administered as hot teas to induce perspiration, which helps the body regulate temperature. The patient is kept warm and encouraged to rest while the herb promotes sweating.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 10 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Australia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, South Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
ExpectorantChina, Elsewhere
AlexitericChina
AntiphlogisticChina
CatharticChina
ColdChina
DysuriaChina
FeverChina
GonorrheaChina
HematuriaChina
NephritisChina
StoneChina
UrogenitalChina
EdemaChina
DiureticChina
UrethritisChina
Blennorrhagia

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ARSENICAs74.92159 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
COPPERCu63.55 Da
IRONFe55.84 Da
MAGNESIUMMg24.305 Da
MANGANESEMn54.93804 Da
MERCURYHg200.59 Da
POTASSIUMK39.0983 Da
SODIUMNa22.9897693 Da
ZINCZn65.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources