Clubmoss

Botanical Overview

Clubmoss (Lycopodium fawcettii) is a species in the Lycopodiaceae family. The clubmoss family (Lycopodiaceae) includes evergreen, moss-like plants with creeping stems and upright branches covered in small, scale-like leaves. These ancient plants reproduce by spores rather than seeds. Several species produce alkaloids used in traditional medicine and as sources of clubmoss powder. Phytochemical data for this species are limited at present.

Family Context

The Lycopodiaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Clubmoss has been recorded in 7 countries and territories worldwide, including Cuba, DM, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, and others.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 3 compounds in this species: fawcettidine, fawcettimine, lycofawcine.

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. Further ethnobotanical and pharmacological research may reveal additional therapeutic applications for this species.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Cuba, DM, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, United States.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
FAWCETTIDINEC₁₆H₂₃NO245.36 Da
FAWCETTIMINEC₁₆H₂₅NO₂263.37 Da
LYCOFAWCINEC₁₈H₂₉NO₄323.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources