Jussiaeae Herba

Also known as: Pond Dragon

Botanical Overview

Jussiaeae Herba (Jussiaea repens) belongs to the Onagraceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Onagraceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

Its native distribution is unclear. It is now a common weed of rice paddies in Asia and occurs also in Australia and Africa, but may have originated in South America.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Onagraceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Jussiaeae Herba has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Brazil, Congo (DRC), China, France, India, and others.

Traditional Uses

Jussiaeae Herba has been traditionally used for skin and wound care, urinary tract health, and fever management, among other applications.

Skin and wound care.

  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Abscess

For skin conditions, the fresh or dried plant is applied topically as a poultice, wash, or compress. A strong decoction can be used to clean wounds and sores. The antimicrobial properties help prevent infection while promoting tissue repair.

Urinary tract health.

  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Fever management.

  • Fever

Febrifuge preparations are typically administered as hot teas to induce perspiration, which helps the body regulate temperature. The patient is kept warm and encouraged to rest while the herb promotes sweating.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 10 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Brazil, Congo (DRC), China, France, India, Japan, Mexico, Malaysia, Taiwan, United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
AlexitericChina
Bite(Snake)China
DermatosisPerak
DiureticChina
RefrigerantChina
SkinElsewhere
SoreElsewhere
FeverChina
AbscessChina
UrogenitalChina

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ARSENICAs74.92159 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
COPPERCu63.55 Da
IRONFe55.84 Da
MAGNESIUMMg24.305 Da
MANGANESEMn54.93804 Da
MERCURYHg200.59 Da
POTASSIUMK39.0983 Da
SODIUMNa22.9897693 Da
ZINCZn65.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources