Cade Oil

Also known as: Spanish Cedar, Cade, Brown Juniper, Prickly Juniper

Botanical Overview

Cade Oil (Juniperus oxycedrus) is a flowering plant in the Cupressaceae family. This plant has earned a place in traditional medicine through its consistent therapeutic benefits, recorded across multiple cultures. This species belongs to the Cupressaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

The specific epithet oxycedrus means “sharp cedar” and this species may have been the original cedar or cedrus of the ancient Greeks.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Cupressaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Cade Oil has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Italy, and others.

Traditional Uses

Cade Oil has been traditionally used for digestive health, skin and wound care, and urinary tract health, among other applications.

Digestive health.

  • Vermifuge

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Skin and wound care.

  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Leprosy
  • Skin
  • Sore

For skin conditions, the fresh or dried plant is applied topically as a poultice, wash, or compress. A strong decoction can be used to clean wounds and sores. The antimicrobial properties help prevent infection while promoting tissue repair.

Urinary tract health.

  • Diuretic

Urinary tract applications typically involve drinking the herb as a mild tea, which increases urine production and helps flush the urinary system. It may be combined with other demulcent herbs to soothe irritated tissues.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 17 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
AntisepticAfghanistan, Portuguese
ParasiticideAfghanistan, Turkey
VermifugeSpain, Spanish
CancerUS
DandruffElsewhere
DiureticEnglish
EczemaKurdistan
OphthalmiaSpain
PsoriasisIraq
StimulantItalian
Ache(Tooth)Danish
VulnerarySpain
LeprosySpain
PediculicideSpain
SkinSpain
AlopeciaElsewhere
ContraceptiveSpain
FavusIraq
OpacitySpain
Scabies(Veterinary)Spain
SoreSpain

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
11BETA-HYDROXYMANOYL-OXIDE
ALPHA-YLANGENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
CEDRENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
GUAIACOLC₇H₈O₂124.14 Da
L-BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
L-CADINENE
L-CADINOL
METHYL-CIS-COMMUNATE
METHYL-TRANS-COMMUNATE
METHYLIMBRICATALATE
METHYLIMBRICATOLATE
MYRECOMMUNIC-ACID
MYRECOMMUNIC-ACID-METHYL-ETHER
P-CRESOLC₇H₈O108.14 Da
PINENEC₁₀H₁₆136.23 Da
PSEUDOCEDROL
VIRIDIFLOROLC₁₅H₂₆O222.37 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources