Ololiuqui

Also known as: Tlitlitzen

Botanical Overview

Ololiuqui (Ipomoea violacea) belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Convolvulaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

It is most commonly called beach moonflower or sea moonflower as the flowers open at night.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Convolvulaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Ololiuqui has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, India, Kiribati, Cayman Islands, Marshall Islands, and others.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 6 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Australia, India, Kiribati, Cayman Islands, Marshall Islands, Mexico, French Polynesia, Seychelles, Taiwan, United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
PsychedelicUS
PsychomimeticMexico(Aztec)

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
CHANOCLAVINEC₁₆H₂₀N₂O256.34 Da
CHANOCLAVINE-1-CARBOXYLIC-ACID
ELYMOCLAVINEC₁₆H₁₈N₂O254.33 Da
ERGINEC₁₆H₁₇N₃O267.33 Da
ERGOMETRINEC₁₉H₂₃N₃O₂325.4 Da
ISOERGINEC₁₆H₁₇N₃O267.33 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources