Botanical Overview
Thai Chaulmoogra (Hydnocarpus anthelminticus) is a species in the Flacourtiaceae family. This species belongs to the Flacourtiaceae family, a group of flowering plants. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 9 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.
General Description
It is now accepted that Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus is a synonym and its native range is from Burma, the rest of Indochina through to W. Malesia; this species is now also cultivated in southern China.
Family Context
The Flacourtiaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Peru Balsam — 25 documented uses
- True Chaulmoogra — 19 documented uses
- Hindi Chaulmoogra — 1 documented uses
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 9 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).
Research Status
Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.