Indian Heliotrope

Botanical Overview

Indian Heliotrope (Heliotropium indicus) is a species in the Boraginaceae family. This species belongs to the Boraginaceae family, a group of flowering plants. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 14 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

Family Context

The Boraginaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 14 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Sterol: cholesterol-like compounds with anti-inflammatory properties
  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
  • Tannin: astringent compounds that tighten tissues and resist infection

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
(-)-TRACHELANTHINIC-ACID
ACETYL-INDICINE
ALKALOID
ALKALOIDS
BETA-SITOSTEROLC₂₉H₅₀O414.7 Da
CAMPESTEROLC₂₈H₄₈O400.7 Da
CHALINOSTEROL
HELIOTRINEC₁₆H₂₇NO₅313.39 Da
INDICINEC₁₅H₂₅NO₅299.36 Da
INDICINE-N-OXIDEC₁₅H₂₅NO₆315.36 Da
INDICININE
RETRONECINEC₈H₁₃NO₂155.19 Da
STIGMASTEROLC₂₉H₄₈O412.7 Da
TANNINS

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources