Botanical Overview
Asam Gelugor (Garcinia atroviridis) belongs to the Clusiaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. The garcinia family (Clusiaceae) includes trees and shrubs with opposite, leathery leaves and resinous sap that is often yellow. The flowers are typically showy with numerous stamens, and the fruits are often fleshy capsules. Many species produce xanthones and polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) with significant biological activity.
General Description
Garcinia atroviridis is commonly found in evergreen forests in the southern region of Thailand and Malaysia. This species grows wild throughout Peninsular Malaysia but is also widely cultivated, especially in the northern states, owing to its economic and medicinal value.
Family Context
The Clusiaceae family is primarily tropical. Notable medicinal members include:
- Common St. Johnswort — 36 documented uses
- Mamey — 23 documented uses
- Mesua ferrea — 16 documented uses
- Mangosteen — 13 documented uses
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: (-)-hydroxycitric acid, atroviridin.