Eremurus chinensis

Botanical Overview

Eremurus chinensis is a species in the Liliaceae family. The lily family (Liliaceae) includes bulbous herbs with erect stems, alternate leaves, and showy six-parted flowers with prominent stamens. The underground bulbs serve as storage organs rich in carbohydrates. Many species contain steroidal saponins and alkaloids with medicinal properties. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 8 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

Family Context

The Liliaceae family is widely distributed in temperate regions. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Eremurus chinensis has been recorded in China, and ZZ.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 8 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Saponin: soap-like compounds with immune-modulating activity

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. Further ethnobotanical and pharmacological research may reveal additional therapeutic applications for this species.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: China, Unknown.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
1-OXO-4(S),9-DIHYDROXY-8-METHOXY-6-HYDROXYMETHYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROANTHRACENE
10-(CHRYSOPHANOL-7'-YL)-10-HYDROXYCHRYSOPHANOL-9-ANTHRONE
2-ACETYL-1,8-DIMETHOXY-3-METHYLNAPHTHALENEC₁₅H₁₆O₃244.28 Da
2-ACETYL-1-HYDROXY-8-METHOXY-3-METHYLNAPHTHALENEC₁₄H₁₄O₃230.26 Da
8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-1,1',8'-TRIHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHYL-2,7'-BIANTHRAQUINONE
ALOESAPONOL-III-8-METHYL-ETHER
CHRYSOPHANOLC₁₅H₁₀O₄254.24 Da
CHRYSOPHANOL-8-METHYL-ETHER

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources