Russian Olive

Botanical Overview

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus umbellatus) is a species in the Elaeagnaceae family. This species belongs to the Elaeagnaceae family, a group of flowering plants. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 25 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

Family Context

The Elaeagnaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 25 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ASCORBIC-ACIDC₆H₈O₆176.12 Da
ASH
BETA-CAROTENEC₄₀H₅₆536.9 Da
BORONB10.81 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
CARBOHYDRATES
CHROMIUMCr51.996 Da
COPPERCu63.55 Da
FATC₁₆H₃₂O₂256.42 Da
FIBER
FOLACINC₁₉H₁₉N₇O₆441.4 Da
IRONFe55.84 Da
KILOCALORIES
MAGNESIUMMg24.305 Da
MANGANESEMn54.93804 Da
NIACINC₆H₅NO₂123.11 Da
PHOSPHORUSP30.97376200 Da
POTASSIUMK39.0983 Da
PROTEIN
RIBOFLAVINC₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆376.4 Da
THIAMINC₁₂H₁₇N₄OS+265.36 Da
TOCOPHEROLC₂₈H₄₈O₂416.7 Da
TRYPTOPHANC₁₁H₁₂N₂O₂204.22 Da
WATERH₂O18.015 Da
ZINCZn65.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources