Wild Yam

Botanical Overview

Wild Yam (Dioscorea sp.) is a species in the Dioscoreaceae family. This species belongs to the Dioscoreaceae family, a group of flowering plants. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 29 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

Family Context

The Dioscoreaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 29 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ALUMINUMAl26.981538 Da
ASCORBIC-ACIDC₆H₈O₆176.12 Da
ASH
BETA-CAROTENEC₄₀H₅₆536.9 Da
CALCIUMCa40.08 Da
CARBOHYDRATES
CHROMIUMCr51.996 Da
COBALTCo58.93319 Da
DIOSCINC₄₅H₇₂O₁₆869.0 Da
DIOSCORIN
DIOSGENINC₂₇H₄₂O₃414.6 Da
FATC₁₆H₃₂O₂256.42 Da
FIBER
IRONFe55.84 Da
KILOCALORIES
MAGNESIUMMg24.305 Da
MANGANESEMn54.93804 Da
NIACINC₆H₅NO₂123.11 Da
PHOSPHORUSP30.97376200 Da
POTASSIUMK39.0983 Da
PROTEIN
RIBOFLAVINC₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆376.4 Da
SELENIUMSe78.97 Da
SILICONSi28.085 Da
SODIUMNa22.9897693 Da
THIAMINC₁₂H₁₇N₄OS+265.36 Da
TINSn118.71 Da
WATERH₂O18.015 Da
ZINCZn65.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources