Botanical Overview
Borrachero (Datura candida) belongs to the Solanaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. The nightshade family (Solanaceae) includes herbs, shrubs, and small trees with alternate leaves and star-shaped or trumpet-shaped flowers. The fruits are typically berries or capsules. Many species produce potent alkaloids including tropanes, solanines, and nicotine, making this family both medicinally valuable and potentially toxic.
General Description
Its parents are Brugmansia aurea and Brugmansia versicolor, with both listed as extinct in the wild.
Family Context
The Solanaceae family is widely distributed worldwide. Notable medicinal members include:
- Black Nightshade — 100 documented uses
- Tobacco — 80 documented uses
- Jimsonweed — 66 documented uses
- Hindu Datura — 65 documented uses
Traditional Uses
Borrachero has been traditionally used for digestive health, respiratory conditions, and nervous system disorders, among other applications.
Digestive health.
- Vermifuge
For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.
Respiratory conditions.
- Asthma
Respiratory conditions are addressed through steam inhalation of the herb’s vapors or internal use as a warm tea. The hot infusion acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm and clear congestion. Some traditions combine it with honey for coughs.
Nervous system disorders.
- Narcotic
Nervous system support involves taking the herb as a warm tea, often in the evening or before bed. The calming compounds interact with neurotransmitter systems to promote relaxation and restful sleep.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 16 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).
The identified compounds include the following categories:
- Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities