Botanical Overview
Crateva religiosa belongs to the Capparaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Capparaceae family, a group of flowering plants.
General Description
It is a member of the capers family. The tree is sometimes called the spider tree because the showy flowers bear long, spidery stamens. It is native to much of tropical Asia and several South Pacific islands. It is grown elsewhere for fruit, especially in parts of Africa. The garlic pear tree is a perennial that can grow up to 15 m (49 ft). The nectar-filled flowers are attractive to a multitude of insects and birds. A pierid butterfly, Hebomoia glaucippe, is a frequent visitor to this plant. The chemical compound lupeol can be extracted from the bark of C. religiosa.
Family Context
The Capparaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Caper — 19 documented uses
- Crateva tapia — 9 documented uses
- African Caper — 3 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Crateva religiosa has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, Congo (DRC), Micronesia, Indonesia, India, and others.
Traditional Uses
Crateva religiosa has been traditionally used for digestive health and pain and inflammation.
Digestive health.
- Purgative
- Laxative
For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.
Pain and inflammation.
- Inflammation
For pain and inflammation, preparations are applied both topically as compresses and taken internally. A warm poultice draws blood to the area and promotes healing, while internal preparations address systemic inflammation.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 1 compound in this species: betulinic-acid.