Botanical Overview
Mealy Tree (Coriaria myrtifolia) belongs to the Coriariaceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. This species belongs to the Coriariaceae family, a group of flowering plants.
General Description
Myrtifolia means myrtle-like leaves. The fruit is a fleshy black berry achene slightly similar to a blackberry but toxic. Coriaria myrtifolia has the largest fruits in the genus Coriaria. It is especially dangerous for children, who may eat it if they confuse it with edible berries. It should be recognized as one of the most neurotoxic plants in the western Mediterranean area.
Family Context
The Coriariaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Ground Toot — 3 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Mealy Tree has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Belgium, Switzerland, Algeria, Spain, France, and others.
Traditional Uses
Mealy Tree has been traditionally used for nervous system disorders.
Nervous system disorders.
- Narcotic
Nervous system support involves taking the herb as a warm tea, often in the evening or before bed. The calming compounds interact with neurotransmitter systems to promote relaxation and restful sleep.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 9 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).
The identified compounds include the following categories:
- Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
- Tannin: astringent compounds that tighten tissues and resist infection