Copaiba

Botanical Overview

Copaiba (Copaifera spp) is a species in the Fabaceae family. The legume family (Fabaceae) includes trees, shrubs, and herbs that produce pods (legumes) and form nitrogen-fixing root nodules through symbiosis with bacteria. The flowers are typically pea-shaped with five petals. This large family provides food staples, timber, and numerous medicinal species. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 30 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.

Family Context

The Fabaceae family is large and globally distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 30 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities

Research Status

Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. Further ethnobotanical and pharmacological research may reveal additional therapeutic applications for this species.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
(-)-16BETA-KAURAN-19-CARBONIC-ACID
(-)-KAUR-16-EN-19-CARBONIC-ACID
7-HYDROXYHARDWICKIC-ACID
ALLO-AROMADENDRENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-BERGAMOTENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-COPAENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-CUBEBENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-HUMULENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
ALPHA-MULTIJUGENOLC₁₅H₂₄O220.35 Da
ALPHA-SELINENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
AR-CURCUMENEC₁₅H₂₂202.33 Da
BETA-BISABOLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-BISABOLOLC₁₅H₂₆O222.37 Da
BETA-COPAENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-CUBEBENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-ELEMENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-FARNESENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-HUMULENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-METACOPAIBIC-ACID
BETA-MUUROLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
BETA-SELINENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
CALAMENENEC₁₅H₂₂202.33 Da
CALAMESENE
CARIOAZULENE
CARYOPHYLLENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDEC₁₅H₂₄O220.35 Da
COIPAIFERIC-ACID
COPAENEC₁₅H₂₄204.35 Da
COPAIFEROLIC-ACID
COPALIC-ACIDC₂₀H₃₂O₂304.5 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources