Botanical Overview
Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) is a species in the Rutaceae family. The citrus family (Rutaceae) includes trees and shrubs with gland-dotted leaves that release aromatic oils when crushed. The flowers are typically white with four or five petals, and the fruits are often modified berries with a leathery rind. Most species produce alkaloids and limonoids with medicinal activity. Phytochemical data for this species are limited at present.
General Description
Citrus unshiu is a semi-seedless and easy-peeling citrus species, also known as the satsuma mandarin or Japanese mandarin.
Family Context
The Rutaceae family is primarily tropical and subtropical. Notable medicinal members include:
- Kabusu — 76 documented uses
- Petitgrain — 76 documented uses
- Rue — 54 documented uses
- Orange — 47 documented uses
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: maromgom, neohesperidin.
Research Status
Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. Additional phytochemical investigation could identify novel bioactive compounds in this plant.