Centrosema plumieri

Botanical Overview

Centrosema plumieri belongs to the Fabaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. The legume family (Fabaceae) includes trees, shrubs, and herbs that produce pods (legumes) and form nitrogen-fixing root nodules through symbiosis with bacteria. The flowers are typically pea-shaped with five petals. This large family provides food staples, timber, and numerous medicinal species.

Family Context

The Fabaceae family is large and globally distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Centrosema plumieri has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Brazil, Belize, Congo (DRC), Colombia, Costa Rica, and others.

Traditional Uses

Centrosema plumieri has been traditionally used for digestive health.

Digestive health.

  • Ache(Stomach)

For digestive complaints, the herb is typically prepared as a tea or decoction taken before meals. The bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve nutrient absorption. Some traditions use the powdered root or leaves in small doses as a stomachic tonic.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 2 compounds in this species: genistein, hydroxygenistein.

ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Brazil, Belize, Congo (DRC), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Mexico, Nicaragua.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
PiscicideColombia, Elsewhere
Ache(Stomach)Elsewhere

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
GENISTEINC₁₅H₁₀O₅270.24 Da
HYDROXYGENISTEINC₂₁H₂₀O₁₁448.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources