Leren

Also known as: Lleren

Botanical Overview

Leren (Calathea allouia) belongs to the Marantaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Marantaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

The name “allouia” is derived from the Carib name for the plant. Lerén is a minor food crop in the American tropics, but was one of the earliest plants domesticated by pre-historic Amerindians in South America.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Marantaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Leren has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, and others.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 20 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, El Salvador, Trinidad.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
WitchcraftElsewhere

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
ALANINEC₃H₇NO₂89.09 Da
ARGININEC₆H₁₄N₄O₂174.20 Da
ASPARTIC-ACIDC₄H₇NO₄133.10 Da
CYSTINEC₆H₁₂N₂O₄S₂240.3 Da
GLUTAMIC-ACIDC₅H₉NO₄147.13 Da
GLYCINEC₂H₅NO₂75.07 Da
HISTIDINEC₆H₉N₃O₂155.15 Da
HYDROXYPROLINEC₅H₉NO₃131.13 Da
ISOLEUCINEC₆H₁₃NO₂131.17 Da
LEUCINEC₆H₁₃NO₂131.17 Da
LYSINEC₆H₁₄N₂O₂146.19 Da
METHIONINEC₅H₁₁NO₂S149.21 Da
PHENYLALANINEC₉H₁₁NO₂165.19 Da
PROLINEC₅H₉NO₂115.13 Da
PROTEIN
SERINEC₃H₇NO₃105.09 Da
STARCH
THREONINEC₄H₉NO₃119.12 Da
TYROSINEC₉H₁₁NO₃181.19 Da
VALINEC₅H₁₁NO₂117.15 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources