Botanical Overview
Avicennia marina is a species in the Verbenaceae family. The verbena family (Verbenaceae) includes herbs, shrubs, and trees with opposite leaves and spikes or clusters of small, tubular flowers with four or five petals. Many species produce aromatic oils in glandular hairs on their leaves and stems. Phytochemical data for this species are limited at present.
General Description
As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas.
Family Context
The Verbenaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Lantana — 59 documented uses
- Vervain — 58 documented uses
- Brazilian Tea — 55 documented uses
- White Lippia — 20 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Avicennia marina has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, and others.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 1 compound in this species: betulinic-acid.
Research Status
Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.