Silver Morning Glory

Also known as: Wood Rose

Botanical Overview

Silver Morning Glory (Argyreia nervosa) belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. Limited but reliable traditional records indicate this plant has recognized medicinal applications in one or more healing traditions. This species belongs to the Convolvulaceae family, a group of flowering plants.

General Description

Though it can be invasive, it is often prized for its aesthetic and medicinal value. Common names include elephant creeper, woolly morning glory and Hawaiian baby woodrose. Its seeds are known for their powerful entheogenic properties, greater or similar to those of Ipomoea species, with users reporting significant psychedelic and spiritual experiences. The two botanical varieties are Argyreia nervosa var. nervosa described here, and Argyreia nervosa var. speciosa, the roots of which are used in Ayurvedic medicine. Argyreia nervosa contains various ergoline alkaloids such as ergine (LSA). A study reported stereoisomers of ergine to be found in the seeds at a concentration of 0. 325% of dry weight. Two modern studies from a team of researchers also revealed lysergic acid, methylergometrine (syn. lysergic acid butanolamide), methysergide, lysergylalanine, and suspected, unidentifed ergopeptines. A study of the related Ipomoea tricolor showed that ergoline concentrations in the leaves are 12-fold lower than that of the seeds.

ⓘ Information
Description adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Family Context

The Convolvulaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Silver Morning Glory has been recorded in 10 countries and territories worldwide, including Australia, Benin, Brazil, Cuba, India, and others.

Traditional Uses

Silver Morning Glory has been traditionally used for pain and inflammation and metabolic and nutritional health.

Pain and inflammation.

  • Anodyne

For pain and inflammation, preparations are applied both topically as compresses and taken internally. A warm poultice draws blood to the area and promotes healing, while internal preparations address systemic inflammation.

Metabolic and nutritional health.

  • Sudorific

Metabolic applications include consuming the plant as a food, fresh juice, or herbal infusion. Regular use supports the body’s natural metabolic processes and nutritional status.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 7 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Australia, Benin, Brazil, Cuba, India, Mauritius, Reunion, Singapore, Thailand, United States.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
MedicineIndia
SudorificHaiti
AnodyneHaiti

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
CHANOCLAVINEC₁₆H₂₀N₂O256.34 Da
ERGINEC₁₆H₁₇N₃O267.33 Da
ERGONOVINEC₁₉H₂₃N₃O₂325.4 Da
ISOERGINEC₁₆H₁₇N₃O267.33 Da
LYSERGIC-ACID-AMIDES
PENNICLAVINEC₁₆H₁₈N₂O₂270.33 Da
STRYCHNINEC₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂334.4 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources