Botanical Overview
Aglaia leptantha is a species in the Meliaceae family. The mahogany family (Meliaceae) includes trees and shrubs with compound leaves and small flowers arranged in branched inflorescences. The fruits are capsules, drupes, or berries. Many species contain limonoid triterpenes with potent insecticidal and antifeedant properties, including azadirachtin from neem. Although comprehensive ethnobotanical records are limited, phytochemical studies have identified 11 compounds in this species, suggesting potential medicinal value.
General Description
It is found in Mainland and Island Southeast Asia. People use the plant for food, incense, and for human and bovine medicine. Gibbons also eat parts of the tree.
Family Context
The Meliaceae family is widely distributed. Notable medicinal members include:
- Chinaberry — 54 documented uses
- Neem — 49 documented uses
- Andiroba — 17 documented uses
- Jojoban — 16 documented uses
Geographic Distribution
Aglaia leptantha has been recorded in 9 countries and territories worldwide, including United Kingdom, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines, and others.
Active Compounds
Phytochemical research has identified 11 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).
Research Status
Although this species has documented phytochemical constituents, its ethnobotanical and clinical documentation remains incomplete. The limited documentation available for this species represents an opportunity for ethnobotanical research.