Iva

Botanical Overview

Iva (Achillea moschata) belongs to the Asteraceae family. While not among the most extensively documented medicinal plants, this species has recorded uses that warrant attention from researchers and practitioners. The daisy family (Asteraceae) is one of the largest plant families, characterized by composite flower heads (capitula) that contain many small florets surrounded by bracts. Plants range from tiny alpine herbs to large tropical trees. The family includes many medicinally important species with bitter compounds and essential oils.

Family Context

The Asteraceae family is extremely large and diverse. Notable medicinal members include:

Geographic Distribution

Iva has been recorded in Austria, Switzerland, France, Hungary, and Italy.

Traditional Uses

Iva has been traditionally used for metabolic and nutritional health.

Metabolic and nutritional health.

  • Sudorific

Metabolic applications include consuming the plant as a food, fresh juice, or herbal infusion. Regular use supports the body’s natural metabolic processes and nutritional status.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical research has identified 15 compounds in this species, including a diverse array of phytochemical classes (see the Complete Chemical Inventory below for the full list).

The identified compounds include the following categories:

  • Alkaloid: nitrogenous compounds with diverse pharmacological activities
ⓘ Information
Information on this page is compiled from Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA ARS), a public domain resource. Consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.

Distribution and Conservation

Reported distribution: Austria, Switzerland, France, Hungary, Italy.

Complete Use Records

CategoryCultural Context
LiqueurDanish
VulneraryGerman
SudorificTurkey
Sternutatory

Complete Chemical Inventory

CompoundFormulaMW
1-METHYL-PIPECOLIC-ACID-METHYLBETAINE
ACHILLEINC₇H₁₃NO₃159.18 Da
ACHILLETINE
BORNEOLC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
BORNYL-ACETATEC₁₂H₂₀O₂196.29 Da
CHAMAZULENEC₁₄H₁₆184.28 Da
CINEOLEC₁₀H₁₈O154.25 Da
IVAIN
IVAOL
L-CAMPHORC₁₀H₁₆O152.23 Da
MOSCHATINE
MOSCHETIN
PALMITIC-ACIDC₁₆H₃₂O₂256.42 Da
PARAFFIN
VALERALDEHYDEC₅H₁₀O86.13 Da

Data from PubChem (NIH/NLM, public domain).


References & Further Reading

External Research Links

Data Sources