Before we begin: Throat problems are common and are usually caused by a viral infection.
This tutorial walks you through everything you need to know about throat disorders. We explain it in plain language, step by step, so whether you are a student, a patient, or simply curious, you will come away with a solid understanding.
We cover what it is, why it matters, how it is diagnosed, and what you can do about it. Key facts are called out along the way.
Your throat is a tube that carries food to your esophagus and air to your windpipe and larynx. The technical name for your throat is the pharynx.
Throat problems are common. You’ve probably had a sore throat. The cause is usually a viral infection, but other causes include allergies, infection with strep bacteria or the leaking of stomach acids back up into the esophagus, called GERD.
Other problems that affect the throat include:
Tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils
Cancer
Croup - inflammation, usually in small children, which causes a barking cough
Laryngitis - swelling of the voice box, which can cause a hoarse voice or loss of voice
Most throat problems are minor and go away on their own. Treatments, when needed, depend on the problem.
Also known as: Pharyngeal disorders.
Related topics: Laryngitis, Pharynx Disorders, Voicebox Disorders.
Categories: Lungs and Breathing, Ear, Nose and Throat.
Source: National Institutes of Health — National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.
Key Takeaways
Understanding throat disorders is an important part of taking charge of your health. Here is what to remember:
- Know the signs — Recognizing early symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.
- Talk to your provider — If you have concerns or a family history of this condition, bring it up at your next checkup.
- Stay informed — Medical knowledge evolves. Keep learning and asking questions.
- You are not alone — Many people deal with this condition. Support groups and educational resources can help.