Before we begin: If you’re pregnant and get an infection, it could be dangerous for you.
This tutorial walks you through everything you need to know about infections and pregnancy. We explain it in plain language, step by step, so whether you are a student, a patient, or simply curious, you will come away with a solid understanding.
We cover what it is, why it matters, how it is diagnosed, and what you can do about it. Key facts are called out along the way.
How can infections affect your pregnancy? During pregnancy, some common infections such as the common cold or a skin infection do not usually cause serious problems. Some infections, such as the flu, can be more severe when you’re pregnant. But other infections can be harmful to you, your fetus, or both.
Certain infections during pregnancy may lead to or cause complications or health problems for your fetus, such as:
Preterm birth
Low birth weight
Serious illness
Birth defects
Lifelong disabilities, such as hearing loss or learning problems
What infections can be harmful during pregnancy? Some infections that can be harmful during pregnancy include:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
Group B strep (GBS)
Cytomegalovirus
Hepatitis
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Toxoplasmosis
Urinary tract infections
Yeast infections
Zika virus
What are the symptoms of an infection during pregnancy? Sometimes, it’s hard to know what’s normal during pregnancy. Symptoms of an infection can vary based on the infection. Talk with your health care provider about what symptoms to look for and how to keep healthy. But, if something is worrying you, share your symptoms with your provider for early detection and treatment of infections.
What are the treatments for infections during pregnancy? If you do get an infection during pregnancy, contact your provider about treatment that will best protect you and your fetus. Only some medicines are safe during pregnancy.
Can infections during pregnancy be prevented? Taking care of yourself and getting early and regular prenatal care from your provider may help identify and treat infections early.
To lower your risk of certain infections or prevent others:
Don’t eat raw or undercooked meat.
Don’t share food or drinks with other people.
Wash your hands frequently.
Don’t clean litter boxes. Cats can transmit toxoplasmosis.
Talk to your provider about vaccinations.
If you have sex, use a condom every time.
Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health
Related topics: Pregnancy, Infections in.
Categories: Infections, Pregnancy and Reproduction, Female Reproductive System.
Key Takeaways
Understanding infections and pregnancy is an important part of taking charge of your health. Here is what to remember:
- Know the signs — Recognizing early symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.
- Talk to your provider — If you have concerns or a family history of this condition, bring it up at your next checkup.
- Stay informed — Medical knowledge evolves. Keep learning and asking questions.
- You are not alone — Many people deal with this condition. Support groups and educational resources can help.