Before we begin: Homelessness and health are closely connected. Limited access to healthcare can contribute to the problem. Learn about news and specific resources.
This tutorial walks you through everything you need to know about homelessness and health. We explain it in plain language, step by step, so whether you are a student, a patient, or simply curious, you will come away with a solid understanding.
We cover what it is, why it matters, how it is diagnosed, and what you can do about it. Key facts are called out along the way.
What are the causes of homelessness? Each night, hundreds of thousands of people experience homelessness in the United States. Some of these people experience chronic homelessness, while others have temporarily lost their shelter. The reasons why they are homelessness are complex. They can include a combination of factors such as:
Poverty
Unemployment
Lack of affordable housing
Mental and substance use disorders
Trauma and violence
Intimate partner violence
Justice-system involvement
Sudden serious illness
Divorce
Death of a partner or parent
Disabilities
What is the link between homelessness and health? Poor health can contribute to homelessness. And being homeless can contribute to poor health. Many of the problems that people experiencing homelessness face can make their health worse, including:
Limited access to health care
Problems getting enough food
Trouble staying safe
Violence
Stress
Unsanitary living conditions
Exposure to severe weather
What are some of the common health problems that people experiencing homelessness have? Some of the common health problems that people experiencing homelessness may have include:
HIV
Lung diseases, including bronchitis, tuberculosis, and pneumonia
Malnutrition
Mental health problems
Substance use problems
Wounds and skin infections
Many people experiencing homelessness are dealing with trauma. They may have been abused or assaulted. This includes children, who are at risk for emotional and behavioral problems.
Contact your local homelessness assistance agency to get the help you need, such as access to shelters, health centers, and free meals.
Related topics: Runaways.
Categories: Social/Family Issues.
Key Takeaways
Understanding homelessness and health is an important part of taking charge of your health. Here is what to remember:
- Know the signs — Recognizing early symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.
- Talk to your provider — If you have concerns or a family history of this condition, bring it up at your next checkup.
- Stay informed — Medical knowledge evolves. Keep learning and asking questions.
- You are not alone — Many people deal with this condition. Support groups and educational resources can help.