Eye Cancer

Eye cancer is rare. Learn about symptoms, treatments and the different types, including retinoblastoma. It most often affects young children.

This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.
ⓘ Information

Before we begin: Eye cancer is rare. Learn about symptoms, treatments and the different.

This tutorial walks you through everything you need to know about eye cancer. We explain it in plain language, step by step, so whether you are a student, a patient, or simply curious, you will come away with a solid understanding.

We cover what it is, why it matters, how it is diagnosed, and what you can do about it. Key facts are called out along the way.

Cancer of the eye is uncommon. It can affect the outer parts of the eye, such as the eyelid, which are made up of muscles, skin and nerves. If the cancer starts inside the eyeball it’s called intraocular cancer. The most common intraocular cancers in adults are melanoma and lymphoma. The most common eye cancer in children is retinoblastoma, which starts in the cells of the retina. Cancer can also spread to the eye from other parts of the body.

Treatment for eye cancer varies by the type and by how advanced it is. It may include surgery, radiation therapy, freezing or heat therapy, or laser therapy.

Related topics: Intraocular Melanoma, Retinoblastoma.

Categories: Cancers, Eyes and Vision.

Source: National Institutes of Health — National Cancer Institute.

Key Takeaways

Understanding eye cancer is an important part of taking charge of your health. Here is what to remember:

  • Know the signs — Recognizing early symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.
  • Talk to your provider — If you have concerns or a family history of this condition, bring it up at your next checkup.
  • Stay informed — Medical knowledge evolves. Keep learning and asking questions.
  • You are not alone — Many people deal with this condition. Support groups and educational resources can help.
⚠ Caution
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.