Vedolizumab (1 brand name, 1 dosage form, 3 routes)
Available dosage forms: INJECTABLE.
Routes of administration: SUBCUTANEOUS, INJECTION, INTRAVENOUS.
Brand Names
- ENTYVIO
Indications and Usage
ENTYVIO is indicated in adults for the treatment of: moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease (CD).
Contraindications
ENTYVIO is contraindicated in patients who have had a known serious or severe hypersensitivity reaction to ENTYVIO or any of its excipients (such as dyspnea, bronchospasm, urticaria, flushing, rash and increased heart rate) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Adverse Reactions
The following topics are also discussed in detail in the Warnings and Precautions section: Infusion-Related Reactions and Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Liver Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
Mechanism of Action
Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the α4β7 integrin and blocks the interaction of α4β7 integrin with mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) and inhibits the migration of memory T-lymphocytes across the endothelium into inflamed gastrointestinal parenchymal tissue. Vedolizumab does not bind to or inhibit function of the α4β1 and αEβ7 integrins and does not antagonize the interaction of α4 integrins with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). The α4β7 integrin is expressed on the surface of a discrete subset of memory T-lymphocytes that preferentially migrate into the gastrointestinal tract. MAdCAM-1 is mainly expressed on gut endothelial cells and plays a critical role in the homing of T-lymphocytes to gut lymph tissue. The interaction of the α4β7 integrin with MAdCAM-1 has been implicated as an important contributor to the chronic inflammation that is a hallmark of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.