Sterile Water For Irrigation (3 brand names, 1 dosage form, 1 route)
Available dosage forms: LIQUID.
Routes of administration: IRRIGATION.
Brand Names
- STERILE WATER
- STERILE WATER FOR IRRIGATION
- STERILE WATER IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
Related Health Topics
Related Conditions
Indications and Usage
• Sterile Water for Irrigation, USP, is indicated for use as an irrigating fluid for washing, rinsing, and dilution procedures in animals where the use of a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solute-free solution is appropriate. For irrigation only. Not for injection. For veterinary use only.
Dosage and Administration
• This is a single-use container. See Instructions for Use for inspection guidelines.• Use only as directed by a veterinarian. Typical irrigation volumes range from 50 mL to 1000 mL depending on the size of the cavity or wound and the nature of the procedure.• Inspect the solution visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit• The dose is dependent upon the capacity or surface area of the structure to be irrigated and the nature of the procedure. When used as a diluent or vehicle for drugs, the manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed• Administer slowly and avoid excessive pressure to minimize the risk of fluid absorption• Aseptic technique must be used throughout handling and administration• If additives are introduced, use aseptic technique and mix thoroughly • Do not store any solution containing additives. See Shelf Life for disposal instructions.
Contraindications
• Sterile Water for Irrigation, USP is not for injection.
Adverse Reactions
If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the irrigation, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary. Reported adverse reactions include: Hemolysis due to hypotonicity. Hyponatremia and associated neurological symptoms. Neurological signs such as tremors or seizures may occur secondary to hyponatremia. Fluid overload leading to pulmonary edema.
Overdosage
Excessive absorption of Sterile Water for Irrigation, USP, particularly when used under pressure or in large volumes, may result in water intoxication, hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and fluid overload. Clinical signs may include lethargy, weakness, ataxia, altered mentation, tremors, seizures, or respiratory distress. In severe cases, coma or death may occur. If clinically significant absorption is suspected, discontinue irrigation immediately and initiate appropriate corrective measures such as electrolyte monitoring, fluid restriction, and supportive care. Monitor serum electrolytes, fluid balance, and provide supportive care. In severe cases, consider diuretics, dialysis or other interventions as directed by a veterinarian. [see Warnings and Precautions for additional information]